Kelly.oconnor: Created

2025-05-08T20:53:33Z

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== What Does It Mean? ==
Edema is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, leading to swelling, particularly in the extremities, abdomen, or lungs. It can be a result of various underlying conditions, including cardiovascular, renal, or lymphatic dysfunction. Functional Medicine evaluates edema by identifying root causes such as inflammation, fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, and compromised circulation.

== How Did We Get There? ==

=== Root Causes: ===

* Lymphatic Dysfunction – Impaired drainage leads to fluid retention.
* Electrolyte Imbalances – High sodium and low potassium or magnesium contribute to water retention.
* Kidney Dysfunction – Impaired kidney filtration can result in fluid accumulation.
* Liver Dysfunction – Reduced albumin production leads to poor fluid balance.
* Heart Failure – Decreased cardiac output affects fluid circulation.
* Chronic Inflammation – Systemic inflammation increases vascular permeability, leading to swelling.
* Hormonal Imbalances – Estrogen dominance and cortisol dysregulation can promote fluid retention.

=== Signs & Symptoms: ===

* Swelling in the legs, feet, or hands
* Puffiness in the face or around the eyes
* Tightness or heaviness in affected areas
* Decreased urine output
* Shortness of breath in severe cases (pulmonary edema)
* Skin that appears stretched or shiny

=== Lab Test Findings ===
(Note: Additional lab tests may be referenced for a comprehensive evaluation.)
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Lab Test Name'''
|'''Expected Change'''
|'''Optimal Range'''
|-
|Albumin, Serum
|Decreased in liver-related edema
|4.5-5.00 g/dL
|-
|Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Antibody
|Elevated in streptococcal infections
|0.00-200.00 IU/mL
|-
|BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)
|Elevated in kidney dysfunction
|10.00-16.00 mg/dL
|-
|Sodium, Serum
|Elevated in fluid retention
|137.00-142.00 mmol/L
|}

== How Do We Treat It? ==
A Functional Medicine approach focuses on optimizing fluid balance, improving circulation, and reducing inflammation.

=== Supplement Protocol ===
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Supplement'''
|'''Function'''
|'''Dosage & Frequency'''
|-
|Vita-Omega
|Supports cardiovascular health and inflammation balance
|2 capsule with food, daily
|-
|Vita-Glutathione
|Enhances detoxification and reduces oxidative stress
|3 capsules with or without food, daily
|-
|Vita B Methyl
|Supports methylation and energy metabolism
|1 capsule without food, daily
|-
|V-Inflamma
|Reduces systemic inflammation
|2 capsules without food, daily
|-
|Magnesium
|Supports muscle function and electrolyte balance
|2 capsules with or without food, daily
|-
|Endura
|Enhances hydration and electrolyte balance
|1 packet with or without food, daily
|}

=== Additional Lifestyle Interventions: ===

* Reduce Sodium Intake: Limit processed foods to prevent excess water retention.
* Increase Potassium-Rich Foods: Include bananas, leafy greens, and avocados to balance electrolytes.
* Lymphatic Support: Incorporate dry brushing, rebounding, or lymphatic massage.
* Hydration Optimization: Encourage proper water intake to promote kidney function.
* Regular Movement: Engage in light exercise to improve circulation and fluid balance.
* Manage Stress: Support adrenal function with relaxation techniques to regulate cortisol.

Edema - Revision history

Kelly.oconnor: Created