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	<title>Hypertension - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T08:42:20Z</updated>
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		<title>Kelly.oconnor: Created</title>
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		<updated>2025-05-08T02:44:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== What Does It Mean? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition where the force of blood against artery walls remains consistently elevated.&lt;br /&gt;
* It is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.&lt;br /&gt;
* Functional medicine seeks to address the root causes, including dietary imbalances, metabolic dysfunction, chronic stress, and inflammation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How Did We Get Here? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Root Causes &amp;amp; Contributing Factors: ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Dietary Factors: Excess sodium intake, low potassium, and poor hydration.&lt;br /&gt;
* Inflammation &amp;amp; Oxidative Stress: Chronic inflammation can contribute to endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness.&lt;br /&gt;
* Metabolic Dysfunction: Insulin resistance, obesity, and dyslipidemia are closely linked to hypertension.&lt;br /&gt;
* Stress &amp;amp; Hormonal Imbalances: Increased cortisol levels due to chronic stress can elevate blood pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
* Genetics &amp;amp; Epigenetics: Family history and genetic predisposition play a role in hypertension risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Signs &amp;amp; Symptoms: ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Often asymptomatic until severe complications arise.&lt;br /&gt;
* Headaches, dizziness, or nosebleeds in advanced cases.&lt;br /&gt;
* Vision problems and chest discomfort in severe hypertension.&lt;br /&gt;
* Fatigue or confusion due to inadequate oxygen delivery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lab Test Findings ===&lt;br /&gt;
The following lab tests help evaluate hypertension and its underlying causes:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lab Test Name&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expected Changes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optimal Range&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Alkaline Phosphatase&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|45.00-100.00 U/L&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ALT (SGPT)&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|10.00-26.00 U/L&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|AST (SGOT)&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|10.00-26.00 U/L&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Arachidonic Acid (AA)&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|8.6-15.6 µg/mL &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Antibody&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|0-200 IU/mL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|0.00-0.55 mg/L&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Calcium&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|8.90-9.50 mg/dL &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Cholesterol, Serum&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|180.00-220.00 mg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|0.00-1.00 mm/hr&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ferritin&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|45.00-79.00 ng/mL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fibrinogen Activity&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|175.00-300.00 mg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|10.00-30.00 U/L&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Glucose, Serum&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|75.00-86.00 mg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hemoglobin (Female)&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|13.50-14.50 g/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Homocysteine&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|5.00-7.20 µmol/L&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron, Total&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|85.00-130.00  µg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LDL Cholesterol Direct&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|80.00-99.99 mg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Magnesium, Serum&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|2.20-2.50 mg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Platelet Count&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|190.00-300.00 ×10³/µL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Potassium&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|4.00-4.50 mEq/L&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|RBC (Male)&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|4.20-4.90 Cells/µL &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH)&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|1.00-2.00 µU/mL &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Triglycerides, Serum&lt;br /&gt;
|Increased&lt;br /&gt;
|70.00-80.00 mg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Uric Acid (Male)&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|3.50-5.40 mg/dL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|WBC&lt;br /&gt;
|Altered&lt;br /&gt;
|5.5-7.5 Cells/µL&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How Do We Treat It? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Treatment aims to address root causes, improve vascular health, and support metabolic balance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Supplement Protocol ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supplement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Function&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dosage &amp;amp; Frequency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Vita-Trim&lt;br /&gt;
|Supports vascular function and reduces inflammation&lt;br /&gt;
|Per protocol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Vita B Methyl&lt;br /&gt;
|Aids in stress management and homocysteine regulation&lt;br /&gt;
|Per protocol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Novo Hepatic&lt;br /&gt;
|Enhances liver detoxification and metabolic balance&lt;br /&gt;
|Per protocol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Levo Plasmin&lt;br /&gt;
|Supports blood flow and prevents vascular stiffness&lt;br /&gt;
|Per protocol&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Additional Lifestyle Interventions: ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Dietary Adjustments: Increase potassium intake (leafy greens, bananas), reduce sodium, and emphasize whole foods.&lt;br /&gt;
* Physical Activity: Engage in moderate aerobic activity for at least 150 minutes weekly.&lt;br /&gt;
* Stress Reduction: Incorporate mindfulness, deep breathing, and sleep optimization.&lt;br /&gt;
* Anti-inflammatory Support: Include omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, and polyphenol-rich foods.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kelly.oconnor</name></author>
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