Hyperglycemia

What Does It Mean?

Hyperglycemia refers to elevated blood glucose levels, often due to insulin resistance, pancreatic dysfunction, or impaired glucose metabolism. Chronic hyperglycemia can lead to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and metabolic syndrome if left unmanaged.

Root Causes & Imbalances

• Insulin resistance, leading to reduced glucose uptake by cells
• Chronic inflammation, impairing insulin signaling and glucose metabolism
• Pancreatic dysfunction, affecting insulin production
• Excess dietary intake of refined carbohydrates and sugars
• Liver dysfunction, leading to poor glucose regulation
• Oxidative stress, contributing to pancreatic beta-cell damage
• Hormonal imbalances (cortisol, thyroid, estrogen) impacting glucose metabolism

How Did We Get Here?

Signs & Symptoms of Hyperglycemia

Patients with hyperglycemia may present with:

• Frequent urination (polyuria) and excessive thirst (polydipsia)
• Fatigue and brain fog due to impaired glucose utilization
• Increased hunger (polyphagia) from unstable blood sugar levels
• Unintentional weight loss or weight gain
• Blurred vision and headaches from glucose fluctuations
• Slow wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections
• Neuropathy (numbness or tingling in extremities)

Lab Test Findings

Lab Test	Expected Changes	Optimal Range
Arachidonic Acid : EPA Ratio	Increased	3.7-40.7
Arachidonic Acid (AA)	Increased	8.6-15.6 µg/mL
C-Peptide	Increased or Decreased	1.10-2.10 ng/mL
Cholesterol (Serum)	Increased	180.00-220.00 mg/dL
Glucose (Urine)	Positive	Negative
HDL Cholesterol	Decreased	55.00-93.00 mg/dL
Insulin	Increased	2.00-5.00 µU/mL
Omega-6 : Omega-3 Ratio	Increased	3.7-14.4
Phosphorus (Phosphate)	Decreased	3.00-4.00 mg/dL
Triglycerides, Serum	Increased	70.00-80.00 mg/dL

How Do We Treat It?

Functional Medicine Approach

Treatment focuses on reducing insulin resistance, lowering inflammation, supporting pancreatic function, and optimizing glucose metabolism.

Supplement Protocol

Supplement	Function	Dosage & Frequency
Magnesium	Regulates glucose transport and improves insulin sensitivity	2 capsules with or without food, daily
Vita-Glucose	Supports healthy blood sugar levels and insulin function	2 capsules with 20-30 minutes prior to food, three times daily
Vita DIM	Assists with hormone balance, reducing insulin resistance related to estrogen dominance	2 capsules with or without food, daily
Vita-Trim	Supports metabolism and weight management for better glucose control	2 capsules daily
Perfect Protein	Provides clean protein for blood sugar stabilization and muscle maintenance	1 scoop of powder with or without food, daily
Vita Buffered C Powder	Provides antioxidant support to reduce oxidative stress on pancreatic beta cells	1 scoop of powder with food, twice daily

Additional Lifestyle Interventions:

• Reduce refined carbohydrate and sugar intake to stabilize blood glucose
• Increase dietary fiber intake to slow glucose absorption (vegetables, nuts, seeds)
• Incorporate healthy fats (avocados, nuts, olive oil) to improve insulin sensitivity
• Engage in regular physical activity (resistance training, walking, high-intensity interval training)
• Optimize stress management to regulate cortisol levels affecting glucose metabolism
• Prioritize sleep to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce cravings