Hyperlipidemia - Unspecified

What Does It Mean?

Hyperlipidemia, also referred to as high cholesterol, is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides.
It is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke.
Functional medicine approaches this dysfunction by identifying the root causes, which may include poor dietary habits, metabolic dysfunction, inflammation, and genetic predisposition.

Dietary Factors: High intake of saturated fats, trans fats, and refined sugars.
Inflammation: Chronic systemic inflammation contributes to dyslipidemia.
Metabolic Dysfunction: Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome often lead to lipid imbalances.
Liver Function Impairment: The liver plays a key role in lipid metabolism and cholesterol synthesis.
Genetic Predisposition: Familial hyperlipidemia or genetic polymorphisms affecting lipid metabolism.

Often asymptomatic until complications arise.
Xanthomas (fatty deposits under the skin)
Xanthelasma (fatty deposits around the eyelids)
Corneal arcus (white or grayish ring around the cornea in younger patients)
Increased risk of cardiovascular events (chest pain, shortness of breath, high blood pressure)

The following lab tests are typically ordered to confirm hyperlipidemia and assess cardiovascular risk:

Lab Test Name	Expected Changes	Optimal Range
Cholesterol, Serum	Increased	180.00-220.00 mg/dL
Triglycerides	Increased	70.00-80.00 mg/dL
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)	Increased	80.00-99.99 mg/dL
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)	Decreased	55.00-93.00 mg/dL
Arachidonic Acid: EPA Ratio	Increased	3.7-40.7
Arachidonic Acid (AA)	Increased	8.6-15.6 µg/mL
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)	Decreased	1.2-3.9 µg/mL
Docosapentaenoic Acid (DPA)	Decreased	0.8-1.8 µg/mL
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)	Decreased or Normal	0.2-2.3 µg/mL
Fat	Increased	None
Linoleic Acid	Increased	18.6-29.5 µg/mL
Omega-6: Omega-3 Ratio	Increased	3.7-14.4

Treatment is aimed at addressing the root causes and optimizing lipid metabolism through dietary, lifestyle, and targeted supplementation strategies.

Supplement	Function	Dosage & Frequency
Novo Hepatic	Supports liver detoxification and lipid metabolism	1 capsule without food, twice daily
CoQ-10 300 mg	Enhances mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress	3 capsules with food, twice daily
V-Inflamma	Anti-inflammatory, supports vascular health	1 capsule without food, daily
Levo Plasmin	Supports normal blood flow, prevents plaque formation	1 capsule without food, twice daily
Vita Trim	Help reduce appetite, manage weight, and support healthy blood sugar levels	2 capsules without food, daily

Dietary Adjustments: Increase fiber intake, incorporate omega-3-rich foods, reduce trans fats and refined carbohydrates.
Exercise: Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity weekly.
Liver Support: Promote liver detoxification pathways with phytonutrients and targeted supplements.
Inflammation Reduction: Avoid inflammatory foods, incorporate anti-inflammatory nutrients such as turmeric and omega-3 fatty acids.