View source for Hypoproteinemia

== What Does It Mean? ==

* Hypoproteinemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of protein in the blood, which can lead to impaired physiological function and systemic imbalances.
* This dysfunction may result from malnutrition, liver disease, kidney dysfunction, or malabsorption disorders.
* Functional medicine focuses on identifying and addressing the root causes, such as nutrient deficiencies, inflammation, and metabolic imbalances.

== How Did We Get Here? ==

=== Root Causes & Contributing Factors: ===

* Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate protein intake due to poor diet, malabsorption, or increased protein catabolism.
* Liver Dysfunction: The liver plays a key role in protein synthesis, and conditions like cirrhosis can impair this process.
* Kidney Dysfunction: Excessive protein loss through the urine due to nephrotic syndrome or chronic kidney disease.
* Inflammation & Gut Disorders: Chronic inflammation and gastrointestinal disorders (such as Crohn’s disease and celiac disease) can impair nutrient absorption and protein metabolism.

=== Signs & Symptoms: ===

* Edema (swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet due to low oncotic pressure).
* Muscle wasting and weakness.
* Fatigue and poor immune function.
* Brittle nails and hair loss.
* Delayed wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections.

=== Lab Test Findings ===
The following lab tests help evaluate hypoproteinemia and its underlying causes:
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Lab Test Name'''
|'''Expected Changes'''
|'''Optimal Range'''
|-
|Albumin
|Decreased
|4.50-5.00 g/dL
|-
|Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
|Altered
|10.00-16.00 mg/dL
|-
|Calcium : Albumin Ratio
|Altered
|0.00-2.18
|-
|Creatinine
|Altered
|0.80-1.10 mg/dL
|-
|Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
|Altered
|10.00-30.00 U/L
|-
|Total Protein
|Decreased
|6.90-7.4 g/dL
|-
|Triglycerides, Serum
|Altered
|70.00-80.00 mg/dL
|}

== How Do We Treat It? ==
Treatment focuses on restoring protein levels, improving digestion, and optimizing nutrient absorption.

=== Supplement Protocol ===
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Supplement'''
|'''Function'''
|'''Dosage & Frequency'''
|-
|Perfect Protein
|Supports protein synthesis and muscle repair
|1 scoop of protein powder with or without food, daily 
|}

=== Additional Lifestyle Interventions: ===

* Increase Protein Intake: Consume high-quality protein sources such as lean meats, fish, eggs, and plant-based proteins.
* Optimize Digestion: Use digestive enzymes and probiotics to enhance protein absorption.
* Support Liver Function: Include liver-supportive foods such as leafy greens, beets, and milk thistle.
* Address Kidney Health: Monitor protein intake and hydration to support renal function.