What Does It Mean?
Low blood pressure (hypotension) is a condition where blood pressure falls below normal ranges, leading to inadequate blood flow to organs. This can cause dizziness, fainting, and in severe cases, shock. Common causes include:
- Dehydration
- Nutritional deficiencies (B vitamins, electrolytes)
- Endocrine imbalances (adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism)
- Chronic infections or inflammatory conditions
- Autonomic dysfunction (e.g., postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome - POTS)
- Medication side effects
How Did We Get There?
Diagnosis & Assessment
Patients with low blood pressure may present with:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fainting (syncope)
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Difficulty concentrating
- Cold, clammy skin
Lab Test Findings
The following lab markers help diagnose low blood pressure and assess its underlying causes:
| Lab Test | Expected Change | Optimal Range |
| Anion Gap | May be altered in electrolyte imbalances | 7.00-12.00 |
| Magnesium, Serum | Low levels may contribute to hypotension | 2.20-2.50 |
| WBC's | May indicate underlying infection or inflammation | 0 |
How Do We Treat It?
Functional Medicine Approach
Treatment focuses on optimizing hydration, correcting nutritional imbalances, and supporting vascular function.
Supplement Protocol
| Supplement | Function | Dosage & Frequency |
| V-PAX | Supports mitochondrial function and cardiovascular health | 4 capsules without food, daily |
| Vita-D | Helps regulate blood vessel function and calcium balance | 1 capsule with food, daily |
| Vita B Methyl | Provides essential B vitamins for nervous system support | 1 capsule without food, daily |
| Endura | Enhances electrolyte balance and hydration | 1 packet with or without food in water, daily |
Additional Lifestyle Interventions:
- Hydration: Increase fluid intake, consider adding electrolytes
- Salt Intake: Moderate increase in sodium for those with low blood pressure
- Balanced Meals: Ensure sufficient protein and complex carbohydrates
- Slow Position Changes: Reduce risk of orthostatic hypotension
- Exercise: Regular movement to enhance circulation and vascular tone